Morphological characteristics of cyclostom neutrophils observed by Artur Pappenheim
        Journal of National Fisheries University Volume 73 Issue 4
        Page 87-100
        
    published_at 2025-03
            Title
        
        Artur Pappenheimが観察した円口類の好中球の形態学的特徴
        Morphological characteristics of cyclostom neutrophils observed by Artur Pappenheim
        
    
            Abstract
        
        Artur Pappenheim reported a poor description of the morphology of blood neutrophils from lamprey (Lampetra planeri; adult and ammocoetes) and hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) in Folia Haematologica (volume 8, 1909). Here, we inferred on the morphological characteristics of cyclostome neutrophils observed by Pappenheim based on his descriptions and our previous reports. He recognized neutrophilic leukocytes (mature neutrophils) in lamprey (adult and ammocoetes) and hagfish, and neutrophilic myelocytes (immature neutrophils) in ammocoetes and hagfish. This means the existence of specific granules and azure granules. However, the specific granules were considered as an inner layer (L0) of the striated granule (NG2), and the azure granules outer (L1) layer of the striated granule (NG2). The specific granules (=L0 of NG2) would probably have been stained with triacid (purple), acid dyes, and May-Grünwald·Giemsa (MGG; purple), but not with methylgreen-pyronine (MP). The azure granules (=L1 of NG1a) would also have stained purple with MGG, but negative with triacid, acidic dyes and MP.  
        
    
        
            Source Identifiers
        
                    [PISSN] 0370-9361
    
    
            Creator Keywords
        
            hagfish
            lamprey
            neutrophils
            morphology
            Artur Pappenheim
    
        
            Languages
        
            jpn
    
    
        
            Resource Type
        
        departmental bulletin paper
    
    
        
            Publishers
        
            National Fisheries University
    
    
        
            Date Issued
        
        2025-03
    
    
        
            File Version
        
        Version of Record
    
    
        
            Access Rights
        
        open access
    
    
            Relations
        
            
                
                
                [ISSN]0370-9361
            
    
